When I was young, my father placed great emphasis on knowing the God of the Old Testament. He said if I would know the God of the New Testament I must learn of Him through His Old Testament history and His prophets. Jehovah God of old is the same God of today.
There is another way of expressing this desire to know God and that is through our achieving purity of thought, word and deed, as Jesus said, “Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God.” The Greek word optanomai translated “see” is an earnest but more continued inspection than just a casual look (Strongs). It is this pure heart that sees God that I want to address.
The word pure is exactly what we think it means: Gk katharos - clean, clear, pure, without impurities, not defiled. And figuratively, free from moral guilt, free from sin (Strongs, Vines). Amazingly, it has been pointed out that the philosophers of the Greeks (Socrates, Aristotle) didn’t address this area of virtue! (Arthur Carr’s commentary on Matthew). But when we look throughout the Scriptures, we are strongly impressed by the need for purity. God’s direction even in the Hebrew laws for physical purity also included living a pure life, with a pure love for God Lev 11:47 to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean, and between the edible creature and the creature which is not to be eaten. Ex 25:17 "You shall make a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and one and a half cubits wide. De 6:5 "You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. De 7:9 "Know therefore that the LORD your God, He is God, the faithful God, who keeps His covenant and His lovingkindness to a thousandth generation with those who love Him and keep His commandments."
Now, consider the following verses in the New Testament: 1Ti 1:5 But the goal of our instruction is love from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith. Tit 1:15 To the pure all things are pure: but to them that are defiled and unbelieving nothing is pure; but both their mind and their conscience are defiled.
If we are to create a pure heart so that we can see God–now and throughout eternity–we must consider how this can be achieved. Hebrews 10:22 tells us we must first “draw near (to God) with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.” There are three actions required in this verse–a sincere heart, assurance of faith, and hearts sprinkled clean through baptism. Two are our responsibility, the third is by the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Notice now the connection between a pure heart and clean hands. Ps 24:3 “Who may ascend into the hill of the LORD? And who may stand in His holy place? He who has clean hands and a pure heart, Who has not lifted up his soul to falsehood And has not sworn deceitfully.” This reminds me of when Abraham deceived Abimelech who exclaimed, "Did he not himself say to me, 'She is my sister'? And she herself said, 'He is my brother.' In the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands I have done this” Ge 20:5-6. Honesty in word and the motives of our heart will affect what we think, say and do.
James draws from that Old Testament passage: Jas 4:8 Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. Cleanse (katharos) your hands, you sinners; and purify (hagnizo) your hearts, you double-minded. 9 Be miserable and mourn and weep; let your laughter be turned into mourning and your joy to gloom. 10 Humble yourselves in the presence of the Lord, and He will exalt you.
James tells us if we want to be near God, we must cleanse our hands, purify our hearts and not be double-minded in our efforts. Integrity can only be achieved if we are committed in one direction (single-minded) with total humility. Notice also that James includes the other Greek word for purity, hagnizo. This word comes from the family of words for holy or holiness, purity.
Peter also uses another word heilikrines – judged by sunlight, i.e. tested as genuine (figuratively):--pure, sincere. (Strongs). 2Pe 3:1 “This is now, beloved, the second letter I am writing to you in which I am stirring up your sincere mind by way of reminder.” The idea of sincere and pure go hand in glove.
Did you pick up on the inclusion of a good conscience in 1 Tim 1:5? It all ties together. Our thoughts and actions toward God must be sincere, seeking His truth, living by that truth–a good conscience and therefore a pure heart. Let us be pure in truth, pure in motive, pure in thought, and pure in action toward what is good and wholesome, exercising self-control and speaking truth toward God and our fellow man.
“Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God.” We CAN know/see God by sharing His qualities of goodness, living in all good conscience with a pure heart
Joanne Beckley